{"id":5268,"date":"2026-03-13T15:49:08","date_gmt":"2026-03-13T07:49:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.smallken.ink\/?p=5268"},"modified":"2026-03-13T15:49:08","modified_gmt":"2026-03-13T07:49:08","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%9c%a8%e7%95%b6%e5%89%8d%e7%9b%ae%e9%8c%84%e5%bb%ba%e7%ab%8b-conda-%e8%99%9b%e6%93%ac%e7%92%b0%e5%a2%83%ef%bc%9a%e6%8c%87%e5%ae%9a%e7%89%88%e6%9c%ac%e8%88%87%e8%b7%af%e5%be%91","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.smallken.site\/?p=5268","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u7576\u524d\u76ee\u9304\u5efa\u7acb Conda \u865b\u64ec\u74b0\u5883\uff1a\u6307\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\u8207\u8def\u5f91\u5168\u653b\u7565"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u5728\u9032\u884c Python \u958b\u767c\u6642\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u5957\u4ef6\u4f9d\u8cf4\uff08Dependencies\uff09\u662f\u6bcf\u500b\u958b\u767c\u8005\u7684\u5fc5\u4fee\u8ab2\u3002\u96d6\u7136 conda create -n env_name<\/code> \u5f88\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u6642\u5019\u6211\u5011\u66f4\u5e0c\u671b\u5c07\u865b\u64ec\u74b0\u5883\u76f4\u63a5\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u5c08\u6848\u76ee\u9304\u4e0b<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9019\u6a23\u505a\u7684\u597d\u8655\u5f88\u591a\uff1a\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f15\u6613\u5730\u770b\u5230\u74b0\u5883\u4f54\u7528\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u4e14\u5728\u5207\u63db\u4e0d\u540c\u96fb\u8166\u6216\u8207\u4ed6\u4eba\u5354\u4f5c\u6642\uff0c\u8def\u5f91\u66f4\u52a0\u76f4\u89ba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4eca\u5929\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5c31\u4f86\u6559\u5927\u5bb6\u5982\u4f55\u7cbe\u6e96\u5730\u5728\u7576\u4e0b\u76ee\u9304\u5efa\u7acb\u6307\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\u7684 Conda \u74b0\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8981\u5728\u300c\u7576\u4e0b\u76ee\u9304\u300d\u5efa\u7acb\u74b0\u5883\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u9810\u8a2d\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0cConda \u6703\u5c07\u74b0\u5883\u5132\u5b58\u5728\u5b89\u88dd\u76ee\u9304\u4e0b\u7684 envs<\/code> \u8cc7\u6599\u593e\u4e2d\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5e0c\u671b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. \u5c08\u6848\u7368\u7acb\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u74b0\u5883\u8cc7\u6599\u593e\u5c31\u5728\u5c08\u6848\u88e1\uff08\u4f8b\u5982 .\/env<\/code> \u6216 .\/venv<\/code>\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. \u65b9\u4fbf\u6e05\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u522a\u9664\u5c08\u6848\u6642\u9806\u4fbf\u522a\u9664\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u4e0d\u7559\u6b98\u9918\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. IDE \u8fa8\u8b58<\/strong>\uff1a\u8b93 VS Code \u6216 PyCharm \u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u81ea\u52d5\u5075\u6e2c\u5230\u5c08\u6848\u5c08\u5c6c\u7684 Interpreter\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    \u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u7684\u53c3\u6578\u5c31\u662f --prefix<\/code> (\u6216\u7c21\u5beb -p<\/code>)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n\n\n\n

    \u6838\u5fc3\u6307\u4ee4\uff1a\u4e00\u6b65\u5230\u4f4d<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    \u5047\u8a2d\u4f60\u60f3\u5728\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u593e\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u500b\u540d\u70ba env<\/code> \u7684\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u4e26\u6307\u5b9a\u4f7f\u7528 Python 3.10<\/strong>\uff0c\u8acb\u57f7\u884c\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Bash<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    conda create --prefix .\/env python=3.10\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
    \u6307\u4ee4\u89e3\u6790\uff1a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
      \n
    • conda create<\/code><\/strong>\uff1a\u5efa\u7acb\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u6307\u4ee4\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • --prefix .\/env<\/code><\/strong> (\u6216 -p .\/env<\/code>)\uff1a\u9019\u662f\u95dc\u9375\uff01\u5b83\u544a\u8a34 Conda \u4e0d\u8981\u53bb\u9810\u8a2d\u76ee\u9304\u627e\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u7576\u524d\u8def\u5f91\u4e0b\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u500b\u540d\u70ba env<\/code> \u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u593e\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • python=3.10<\/code><\/strong>\uff1a\u6307\u5b9a\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u7684 Python \u7248\u672c\u3002Conda \u6703\u81ea\u52d5\u5c0b\u627e\u4e26\u4e0b\u8f09\u5c0d\u61c9\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u5668\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
      \n\n\n\n
      \u5be6\u4f5c\u6b65\u9a5f\uff1a\u5f9e\u5efa\u7acb\u5230\u555f\u7528<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
      \u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\uff1a\u78ba\u8a8d\u8def\u5f91<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
      \u958b\u555f\u7d42\u7aef\u6a5f\uff08Terminal \/ Prompt\uff09\uff0c\u5207\u63db\u5230\u4f60\u7684\u5c08\u6848\u76ee\u9304\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
      Bash<\/p>\n\n\n\n
      cd \/path\/to\/your\/project\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
      \u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65\uff1a\u5efa\u7acb\u74b0\u5883<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
      \u57f7\u884c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6307\u4ee4\u3002\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d Conda \u6703\u8a62\u554f\u662f\u5426\u5b89\u88dd\u57fa\u790e\u5957\u4ef6\uff08\u5982 pip<\/code>, certifi<\/code> \u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u6309\u4e0b y<\/code> \u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
      \u7b2c\u4e09\u6b65\uff1a\u555f\u7528\u74b0\u5883<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
      \u6ce8\u610f\uff01\u4f7f\u7528 --prefix<\/code> \u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u555f\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\u8207\u4e00\u822c\u74b0\u5883\u7565\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b8c\u6574\u8def\u5f91<\/strong>\u6216\u76f8\u5c0d\u8def\u5f91<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
      Bash<\/p>\n\n\n\n
      # \u4f7f\u7528\u8def\u5f91\u555f\u7528\nconda activate .\/env\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
      \u555f\u7528\u6210\u529f\u5f8c\uff0c\u4f60\u6703\u767c\u73fe\u7d42\u7aef\u6a5f\u524d\u65b9\u7684\u62ec\u865f\u986f\u793a\u7684\u662f\u5b8c\u6574\u8def\u5f91<\/strong>\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u74b0\u5883\u540d\u7a31\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
      \n\n\n\n
      \u9032\u968e\u6280\u5de7\uff1a\u642d\u914d .gitignore<\/code><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
      \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4f7f\u7528 Git \u9032\u884c\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u5343\u842c\u8a18\u5f97<\/strong>\u4e0d\u8981\u628a\u6574\u500b\u865b\u64ec\u74b0\u5883\u8cc7\u6599\u593e\u63a8\u4e0a GitHub\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
      \u8acb\u5728\u4f60\u7684 .gitignore<\/code> \u6a94\u6848\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
      Plaintext<\/p>\n\n\n\n
      # \u5ffd\u7565 conda \u865b\u64ec\u74b0\u5883\u8cc7\u6599\u593e\nenv\/\nvenv\/\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
      \n\n\n\n
      \u5e38\u898b\u554f\u984c (FAQ)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
      1. \u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u5b9a\u66f4\u7cbe\u78ba\u7684\u7248\u672c\u55ce\uff1f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
      \u53ef\u4ee5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982 python=3.9.12<\/code> \u6216\u662f python=3.11<\/code>\u3002Conda \u6703\u76e1\u529b\u5e6b\u4f60\u5a92\u5408\u6700\u63a5\u8fd1\u7684\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
      2. \u5982\u4f55\u522a\u9664\u9019\u500b\u74b0\u5883\uff1f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
      \u56e0\u70ba\u74b0\u5883\u5c31\u5728\u8cc7\u6599\u593e\u88e1\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u522a\u9664\u8a72\u8cc7\u6599\u593e\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u6307\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
      Bash<\/p>\n\n\n\n
      conda remove --prefix .\/env --all\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
      3. VS Code \u6293\u4e0d\u5230\u9019\u500b\u74b0\u5883\u600e\u9ebc\u8fa6\uff1f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
      \u5728 VS Code \u4e2d\u6309 Ctrl+Shift+P<\/code>\uff0c\u641c\u5c0b Python: Select Interpreter<\/code>\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u9ede\u9078 Enter interpreter path...<\/code>\uff0c\u624b\u52d5\u6307\u5411 .\/env\/bin\/python<\/code> (Mac\/Linux) \u6216 .\/env\/python.exe<\/code> (Windows) \u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
      \u5728\u9032\u884c Python \u958b\u767c\u6642\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u5957\u4ef6\u4f9d\u8cf4\uff08Dependencies\uff09\u662f\u6bcf\u500b\u958b\u767c\u8005\u7684\u5fc5\u4fee\u8ab2\u3002\u96d6\u7136 conda …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5270,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5268","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.smallken.site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5268","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.smallken.site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.smallken.site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.smallken.site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.smallken.site\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5268"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/blog.smallken.site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5268\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5271,"href":"https:\/\/blog.smallken.site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5268\/revisions\/5271"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.smallken.site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/5270"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.smallken.site\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5268"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.smallken.site\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5268"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.smallken.site\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5268"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}