{"id":744,"date":"2008-07-20T16:22:58","date_gmt":"2008-07-20T08:22:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.smallken.ink\/2008\/07\/20\/linux\/744.html"},"modified":"2008-07-20T22:07:13","modified_gmt":"2008-07-20T14:07:13","slug":"%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%9d%e8%a8%ad%e5%ae%9a-dhcp-server-for-centos-5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.smallken.site\/?p=744","title":{"rendered":"\u5b89\u88dd\u8a2d\u5b9a DHCP Server for CentOS 5"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>DHCP \u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5728\u5340\u57df\u7db2\u8def\u4e2d\u81ea\u52d5\u53d6\u5f97IP\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u901a\u8a0a\u5354\u5b9a\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u5c31\u662f\u50cfIP\u5206\u4eab\u5668\u90a3\u6a23\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5bb6\u88e1\u6709\u4f7f\u7528IP\u5206\u4eab\u5668\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u60a8\u6253\u958b\u96fb\u8166\u7db2\u8def\u63a5\u4e0aIP\u5206\u4eab\u5668\uff0c\u5982\u679cIP\u5206\u4eab\u5668\u90fd\u8a2d\u5b9a\u597d\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u5c31\u662f\u6253\u958b\u96fb\u8166\u90fd\u4e0d\u7528\u8a2d\u5b9a\u76f4\u63a5\u5c31\u80fd\u4e0a\u7db2\u4e86\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u901a\u8a0a\u5354\u5b9a\u5c31\u662fDHCP\u7684\u529f\u52de\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaaIP\u5206\u4eab\u5668\u6709\u5167\u9375DHCP\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c0d\u65bc\u63a5\u4e0a\u7db2\u8def\u7684\u96fb\u8166\u81ea\u52d5\u6d3e\u767c\u4e00\u7d44IP\uff0c\u56b4\u683c\u8b1b\u8d77\u4f86\u61c9\u8a72\u9084\u5305\u542bIP,DNS,gateway&#8230;\u9019\u4e9b\u7db2\u8def\u8a2d\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f7f\u96fb\u8166\u53ea\u8981\u63a5\u4e0a\u7db2\u8def\u5c31\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0a\u7db2\u70ba\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u53d6\u5f97\u4e00\u7d44IP\u4e4b\u5f8c\u9019\u7d44IP\u5c31\u662f\u5c6c\u65bc\u4f60\u7684\uff0c\u4e0b\u6b21\u518d\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u9032\u5165\u9019\u500b\u7db2\u8def\u5f8c\uff0cdhcp server \u4e0d\u6703\u518d\u767c\u653e\u8ddf\u4f60\u540c\u4e00\u7d44IP\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u91cd\u8986IP\uff0c\u90a3\u4f60\u64c1\u6709\u9019\u7d44IP\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u671f\u9650\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u79df\u7d04\u671f\u9650\uff0c\u671f\u9650\u904e\u4e86\u96fb\u8166\u6703\u518d\u81ea\u52d5\u518d\u53d6\u5f97\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u90fd\u6703\u518d\u8981\u5230\u540c\u4e00\u7d44IP\u624d\u5c0d\uff0c\u90a3dhcp server\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f37\u8feb\u6307\u5b9a\u56fa\u5b9a\u96fb\u8166\u53d6\u5f97\u56fa\u5b9aIP\uff0c\u597d\uff0c\u63a5\u8457\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u8981\u5be6\u4f5cDHCP Server\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5be6\u4f5c\u81ea\u52d5\u6d3e\u767cIP\u7684 Server\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1.\u5b89\u88dd DHCP<br \/># yum -y install dhcp<\/p>\n<p>\/usr\/share\/doc\/dhcp*\/dhcpd.conf.sample \u2190 \u9019\u662f\u7bc4\u4f8b\u6a94<\/p>\n<p>2. COPY\u7bc4\u4f8b\u6a94\u5230\/etc\/dhcp.conf<br \/># cp \/usr\/share\/doc\/dhcp*\/dhcpd.conf.sample&nbsp; \/etc\/dhcpd.conf&nbsp; <\/p>\n<p>3.\u63a5\u8457\u6211\u5011\u4ee5\u9019\u500b\u7bc4\u4f8b\u6a94\u62ff\u4f86\u7de8\u8f2f\uff0c\u4fee\u6539\u90e8\u5206\u8a2d\u5b9a\uff0c\u6539\u6210\u7b26\u5408\u6211\u5011\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c<font color=\"#ff0000\">\u7d05\u8272<\/font>\u5b57\u662f\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c<font color=\"#0000ff\">\u85cd\u8272<\/font>\u5b57\u662f\u8aaa\u660e\u6587\u5b57<\/p>\n<p># vi \/etc\/dhcpd.conf<br \/>ddns-update-style interim;<br \/>ignore client-updates;<br \/>subnet <font color=\"#ff0000\">192.168.1.0<\/font> netmask 255.255.255.0 {<font color=\"#0000ff\"> \u2190 \u6240\u5728\u7db2\u57df<\/font><br \/># &#8212; default gateway<br \/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; option routers&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <font color=\"#ff0000\">192.168.1.254<\/font>;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <font color=\"#0000ff\">\u2190 \u9810\u8a2dgateway<\/font><br \/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; option subnet-mask&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 255.255.255.0;<br \/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; option domain-name&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <font color=\"#ff0000\">&#8220;vblog.tw&#8221;<\/font>; <font color=\"#0000ff\">\u2190 \u6240\u5728\u7db2\u57df\u540d\u7a31<br \/><\/font>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; option domain-name-servers&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <font color=\"#ff0000\">192.168.1.100<\/font>; <font color=\"#0000ff\">\u2190 DNS Server<\/font><br \/><font color=\"#ff0000\">#<\/font>&nbsp; option time-offset&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; -18000; # Eastern Standard Time <br \/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; range dynamic-bootp <font color=\"#ff0000\">192.168.1.200 192.168.1.250<\/font>; <font color=\"#0000ff\">\u2190 \u96a8\u6a5f\u767c\u653eIP 192.168.1.200 ~ 192.168.1.250<br \/><\/font>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; default-lease-time <font color=\"#ff0000\">21600<\/font>; <font color=\"#0000ff\">\u2190\u3000\u4e00\u6b21\u53ef\u4ee5\u62ff\u5230\u7684\u79df\u7d04\u6709\u591a\u9577\uff0c\u55ae\u4f4d\u79d2<br \/><\/font>max-lease-time <font color=\"#ff0000\">43200<\/font>;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <font color=\"#0000ff\">\u2190 client \u81ea\u5df1\u8981\u7684\u79df\u7d04\u671f\uff0c\u6700\u9577\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u55ae\u4f4d\u79d2<br \/><\/font>host ns {&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <font color=\"#0000ff\">\u2190 \u7d66\u4e0d\u540c\u6a5f\u5668\u767c\u653e\u56fa\u5b9aIP(\u5982\u679c\u6709\u56fa\u5b9a\u6a5f\u5668\u767c\u653e\u56fa\u5b9aIP\u624d\u9700\u8981\u8a2d)<br \/><\/font>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; next-server <font color=\"#ff0000\">marvin.redhat.com<\/font>;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <font color=\"#0000ff\">\u2190 PXE\u7db2\u8def\u958b\u6a5f\u7684SERVER<\/font><br \/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; hardware ethernet <font color=\"#ff0000\">12:34:56:78:AB:CD<\/font>;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <font color=\"#0000ff\">\u2190 \u7db2\u8def\u5361\u865f<\/font><br \/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; fixed-address <font color=\"#ff0000\">192.168.1.110<\/font>;&nbsp;&nbsp; <font color=\"#0000ff\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u2190 \u56fa\u5b9a\u7684IP<\/font><br \/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; }<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>4.\u555f\u52d5 Server<br \/># service dhcpd start<br \/># chkconfig dhcpd on<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>DHCP \u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5728\u5340\u57df\u7db2\u8def\u4e2d\u81ea\u52d5\u53d6\u5f97IP\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u901a\u8a0a\u5354\u5b9a\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u5c31\u662f\u50cfIP\u5206\u4eab\u5668\u90a3\u6a23\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5bb6\u88e1\u6709\u4f7f\u7528IP\u5206\u4eab&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-744","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.smallken.site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/744","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.smallken.site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.smallken.site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.smallken.site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.smallken.site\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=744"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blog.smallken.site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/744\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.smallken.site\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=744"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.smallken.site\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=744"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.smallken.site\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=744"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}